Eye tracking is a process of measuring the point of gaze, or the
motion of the eye. Since its inception, this method has been used by scientists
to study neurology and by marketers to study the effectiveness of package
designs. Now web designers use eye
tracking to study the effectiveness of web pages as this method is effective in
understanding and assessing the usability and reach of a web page.
Usability practitioners are now using eye tracking as a tool to understand
how people “see” websites and make important and informed decisions. Well
planned usability testing and well executed eye tracking studies can
provide information about user impressions that the researcher generally cannot
observe. An individual collects information about the world around them through
various ways, vision, however, is the most important. The most powerful light
receptors are in the central region of the eye known as the Fovea. Eye tracking
provides an account of where the participants are looking at the screen as they
complete a task. If used properly, it can provide important and unique data
that can be then evaluated in interesting ways and mined for innovation and
ideas.
If used correctly, this method is capable of rendering results that
help companies change the way their websites look, and thus expect increases in
the number of visitors.
With the help of this technique a website is tested. This process highlights those portions of the website which are frequently visited or liked by visitors.
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